Writing good dialogue can be challenging for writers. It takes a lot of effort to create characters that sound and feel real. But if you want to write a story that comes alive for readers, you need dialogue that sounds authentic and engaging. Here are 10 techniques to help you write dialogue that rings true with readers.

1. Listen to Conversations Around You 🎧👂

The first step in writing authentic dialogue is observing how people talk in real life. Listen to conversations around you and take note of how people speak. Pay attention to their tone of voice, pacing, and word choice. This will help you create dialogue that reflects how real people talk.

A person sitting in a coffee shop, eavesdropping on a conversation, and taking notes.

2. Give Each Character a Unique Voice 🗣️👤

Each character in your story should have a unique voice. They should speak in a manner that reflects their personality, background, and culture. A character’s voice should be recognizable to the reader, even when their dialogue is taken out of context.

Four characters standing side by side, each with a different outfit and unique hairstyle, holding speech bubbles with their distinct personality reflected in their words.

3. Use Dialogue Tags Sparingly 🏷️🚫

Dialogue tags are words used to identify who is speaking. While these can be useful, they can also be a distraction if overused. Instead, try using action tags or facial expressions to show who is speaking.

A hand holding a pen, crossing out dialogue tags in a piece of paper.

4. Read Your Dialogue Aloud 📖🗣️

One of the best ways to see if your dialogue works is to read it aloud. This will help you identify any awkward phrasing or unnatural rhythms. Reading your dialogue out loud can also help you get a sense of how your characters sound.

A person standing in front of a microphone, reading their dialogue from a script.

5. Use Contractions ➡️🌍👤

Contractions are a natural part of everyday speech. They make dialogue sound more conversational and help it feel more authentic. Don’t be afraid to use contractions in your dialogue.

A person holding a sign that says "Don't" with a thumb up, and another sign that says "Do not" with a thumb down.

6. Cut the Small Talk 🗣️👀

In real life, we often engage in small talk. But in a story, small talk can be a distraction. Cut it out and focus on dialogue that advances the plot, reveals character, and builds tension.

A person struggling to push a boulder uphill, with "small talk" written on the boulder.

7. Use Body Language to Enhance Dialogue 💃🗣️

Body language can convey a lot of information without the need for dialogue tags. Use it to show how your characters feel, what they’re thinking, and how they react to what’s being said.

A person with their arms crossed and a frown on their face, while someone else is talking to them.

8. Be Concise with Dialogue 🐦✒️

Dialogue that goes on for too long can be tedious to read. Make sure your dialogue is concise and to the point. Get in and out of the conversation quickly, while still advancing the plot.

A person using a big red marker to cross out large chunks of text in a speech bubble.

9. Vary the Pacing 🐎🐢

In real life, dialogue can vary in pace and intensity. Use this in your writing to create dialogue that feels dynamic and real. Use short, snappy lines to create tension, and longer, more relaxed lines for moments of calm.

Two characters in a race, with one character running and the other one slowly walking behind.

10. Show, Don’t Tell 📚👀

One of the most important rules in writing is to show, not tell. This applies to dialogue as well. Use dialogue to show what’s happening, rather than telling the reader outright.

A person holding up a sign that says "Show, don't tell" while someone else is speaking.

Writing dialogue that rings true with readers is a challenge, but by applying these techniques, you can create engaging dialogue that brings your story to life.

A book cover with the title "10 Techniques for Writing Dialogue that Rings True with Readers" and a speech bubble that says "Thanks for reading!"