🎭 Writing a good story requires more than just interesting plot points and beautiful prose. The foundation of any successful book, movie, or series is well-crafted, believable characters. Developing characters that are compelling and relatable is not easy, but there are habits that many successful writers have cultivated over time. In this guide, we’ll explore the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Characters, and how you can use them to create engaging characters of your own.

1. Flaws Make Perfection

🤓 Great characters are not perfect - they have flaws, shortcomings, and weaknesses. Characters that are too perfect are often forgettable. We all make mistakes, and we all have quirks and faults, so incorporating these details into your characters can make them feel more human. Think about your favorite characters - chances are, their flaws are what made them stand out.

A character staring at their reflection in the mirror, focusing on their flaws.

2. Goals and Fears

🎯 What drives your character forward? What do they want, and what are they afraid of? Giving your characters clear goals and fears is a powerful way to motivate them and propel your story forward. Your character’s goals should be specific, achievable, and meaningful. Additionally, their fears should be significant enough to create tension and add complexity to the story.

A character standing at a crossroads, one path leading towards their goal, the other path towards their fear.

3. Consistency is Key

🚪 Characters that act out of character can confuse and frustrate readers. Ensure that your characters have a consistent personality and behavior throughout the story. It’s important to remember that characters can evolve and grow over time, but these changes should be gradual and logical. If your character acts differently from what’s expected, make sure there’s a good reason for it.

A character building a bridge made of consistent building blocks.

4. Dialogue Matters

đź’¬ Great dialogue can make or break a character. Dialogue should be meaningful, realistic, and relevant to the plot. Authenticity is key - your characters should speak like real people, with unique phrases and quirks that make them stand out. Avoid exposition dumps and unnatural expository dialogue. Instead, focus on creating dialogue that reveals character depth and moves the story forward.

A character sitting at a typewriter, feverishly typing out dialogue on the page.

5. Show, Don’t Tell

👀 Instead of telling readers about your character’s personality or motivations, show them! Use actions, behavior, and inner thoughts to reveal character traits. This is much more engaging than simply providing a list of character traits. For example, instead of telling readers that your character is selfish, show them refusing to help others or taking credit for someone else’s work.

A character holding up a mask, revealing their true self underneath.

6. Make Them Likable

💕 Readers are much more likely to root for characters they like. This doesn’t mean your character needs to be perfect - see Habit #1 - but there should be something about them that readers can relate to or sympathize with. Give your character qualities that make them endearing or appealing to readers.

A character with a "Who, me?" expression, as if to say "What, little ol' me?" in a charming way.

7. Complexity is Key

🔍 Life is complex, and so are real people. Characters that are one-dimensional or overly simplistic can fall flat. Adding complexity and depth to your characters can make them more fascinating and human. For example, your hero could have a dark side, or your villain could have a sense of humor.

A character peeking through a prism, revealing the complexity of different angles and perspectives.

In Conclusion

📖 Developing interesting, relatable characters is essential to crafting a successful story. With the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Characters in mind, you can challenge yourself to create characters that are authentic, believable, and engaging. Whether you’re a seasoned writer or just starting out, these habits can help you take your characters to the next level.

A character walking into a sunrise, ready to face the story with their developed and highly effective habits.