As a dog lover, it’s important to understand how societal factors have influenced changes in breed standards over the years. It can be an overwhelming topic, but fear not! In this blog, we will explore the various societal factors that contribute to changes in breed standards, with a particular focus on the cultural perspectives behind them.

The changing definition of a “good dog” 🐾

One of the primary societal factors driving changes in breed standards is the shifting definition of what makes a “good dog”. Historically, breed standards were focused on functionality; breeders prioritized traits that would make the dog better at its intended purpose, whether that was hunting, herding, or guarding.

However, as society has evolved, so too has our definition of what makes a good dog. Today, people value dogs for their companionship and affection as much as–if not more than–their utility. As such, breeders are under more pressure than ever to prioritize traits that make dogs more desirable companions.

📷: A photo of a cuddly dog snuggled up to a person.

Cultural trends and fads 🌟

Another factor that contributes to changes in breed standards is cultural trends and fads. Just like with clothing or music, certain dog breeds go in and out of vogue based on what’s popular in society at the moment.

It’s a phenomenon that can be seen across history, from Queen Victoria’s love for Pomeranians in the 19th century to the sudden explosion of popularity for Dalmatians after the release of the 101 Dalmatians movie in 1996.

This demand for certain breeds inevitably leads to changes in breed standards, as breeders work to create dogs that better fit the current cultural trends.

📷: A photo of a popular dog breed that has recently trended up in popularity.

Health concerns 🩺

One of the most pressing societal factors driving changes in breed standards today is increased awareness of dog health concerns. As we learn more about the health risks that come with breeding certain traits–such as brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs like Pugs and Bulldogs being prone to respiratory issues–breed standards are evolving to prioritize healthier dogs.

This shift is driven not only by the desire to protect individual dogs from suffering, but also by the realization that creating healthier dogs is ultimately necessary for the longevity and sustainability of dog breeds in general.

📷: A photo of a dog breed that is known to have health concerns.

Changes in lifestyles 🏡

Finally, changes in human lifestyles also have an impact on changes in breed standards. As people’s living situations change–whether that means moving from the countryside to the city or downsizing from a house to an apartment–so too does the demand for certain breeds. Smaller dogs with lower exercise needs, for example, may be more popular among city-dwelling dog owners than large, active breeds.

Similarly, as people’s free time becomes more limited, so too does the desire for high-maintenance dog breeds that require a lot of grooming or training.

📷: A photo of a dog breed that is commonly owned in a particular type of living situation (e.g. a Chihuahua in an apartment).

🐾 Wrapping Up

Understanding the societal factors driving changes in breed standards is essential for anyone who loves dogs. By recognizing the cultural trends, health concerns, and lifestyle changes that shape the dog breeds we know and love, we can better navigate the complicated world of dog breeding and make informed decisions about what types of dogs to bring into our homes.

With this knowledge and understanding, we can all work together to create a world where every dog breed is healthy, happy, and loved. 🐶❤️

A photo of different dog breeds sitting together in a park.