Creating User Interfaces That are Accessible to All: Best Practices 😎

Are you looking to create user interfaces that are accessible to everyone? If so, you’re in the right place! 👍

Creating an accessible user interface takes some extra effort and planning, but it’s essential to make sure everyone can use your interface no matter what their abilities may be.

In this article, we’ll go over some best practices for creating user interfaces that are accessible to all.

1. Provide Clear and Consistent Navigation

Navigation is the backbone of any user interface, and having clear and consistent navigation is key to creating an accessible interface. Navigation should be easy to find and easy to use, regardless of what device or assistive technology someone is using.

To create clear navigation, consider using breadcrumbs, dropdown menus, and descriptive labels. When using dropdown menus, make sure they are keyboard accessible and make sure to avoid using hover-only menus.

2. Use Inclusive Language

Inclusive language is essential because it shows that you care about all your users. Use language that is not only politically correct but is respectful and makes everyone feel welcome.

When designing your user interface, avoid jargon, slang, or words that might cause offense. Use simple language that everyone can understand.

3. Use Contrasting Colors

Color contrast is a vital part of making your user interface accessible. It’s easy to underestimate the importance of contrast in designing for accessibility. However, low-contrast text and images can make reading and using your interface more difficult for people with visual impairments.

Aim to have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 between the text and the background. If you’re not sure if your colors have enough contrast, you can run a test using online contrast checkers or web browser extensions.

4. Make Your User Interface Keyboard Accessible

Not everyone can use a mouse, so make sure your interface can be used with a keyboard only. This involves making sure all interactive elements are navigable by keyboard, such as dropdown menus, buttons, and links.

Make sure all keyboard focus states are visible and clear. This will help users understand which element is currently active and reduce confusion.

5. Provide Alternative Text for Images

Alternative text (also known as alt text) is text that describes an image. This is beneficial for visually impaired users who use screen readers to navigate the web. Alt text helps convey information that would usually be conveyed in an image through text.

Make sure you include descriptive alt text for all images used on your interface. Avoid using terms like “image” or “image of” as they don’t provide any real information about what the image shows.

6. Design for Cognitive Disabilities

Designing an interface that’s accessible to all also means designing with cognitive disabilities in mind. This includes conditions like dyslexia, ADHD, and autism, to name a few.

To make your interface accessible for all users:

• Use simple language
• Avoid using complex layout designs
• Avoid using GIFs, animations, or other blinking objects
• Make sure you provide clear instructions
• Provide proper visual cues that help guide users

7. Test Your Interface

Finally, testing your interface is an essential part of the process. It’s always a good idea to test with real users who may have disabilities to ensure your interface is accessible for everyone.

There are many testing tools available to help make your testing process easier. Use those tools to identify and resolve any accessibility issues on your interface.

Creating an accessible user interface takes a lot of effort, but it’s essential to ensure your users can access your content no matter their abilities. By following these best practices, you can create an interface that is welcoming and accessible to all! 🎉