Welcome to my blog on Medieval Clothing! As someone who has a passion for history, I’m excited to share with you some fascinating information about how clothing was used as a form of identity in the Medieval period. The colors and symbols people wore could tell you their status, where they were from, and even what they did for a living. ⚜️🗡️

Colors: What They Signified 🎨

The colors of medieval clothing could tell you a lot about the person. The most common colors were black and white, as they were the easiest to dye. However, medieval aristocrats added gold and silver threads to their clothing to show off their wealth and status. Peasants, on the other hand, wore clothing in natural colors like brown and green. Additionally, certain colors had specific meanings:

  • Red was worn by wealthy people to show their status, while poor people couldn’t afford to dye their clothes that color.
  • Purple was a symbol of wealth and power, but only royals and high-ranking officials could wear it because it was so expensive.
  • Blue was a color associated with the Virgin Mary and was worn by women as a sign of piety.
  • Green was often associated with nature and represented fertility and youth.
  • Yellow was worn by merchants and bankers to show their wealth.
  • Gray and brown were the most common colors worn by peasants and workers.

A medieval painting showing the different colors and styles of clothing worn by people of different social classes.

Symbols and Heraldry 🔍

In addition to colors, clothing in medieval times was often adorned with symbols and heraldry to show allegiance to a particular group or family. Heraldry is a system of symbols used to identify different families or clans. These symbols were displayed on clothing, banners, and flags. The most common symbols included:

  • Crown: A symbol of royalty worn by kings, queens, and other noble people.
  • Cross: A symbol of Christianity and faith worn by religious people.
  • Fleur-de-lis: A symbol of French royalty.
  • Lion: A powerful symbol often worn by English royalty.
  • Eagle: A symbol of power, often worn by Roman emperors.

A medieval painting showing a knight wearing a coat of arms with his family symbols and a Christian cross

Clothing for Different Social Classes 👩‍🌾👨‍🌾

In medieval times, clothing was often a signifier of social class. Nobles wore luxurious clothing made of finer materials, while peasants wore rougher clothing made of cheaper materials like wool. Here are some examples of clothing that were worn by different social classes:

  • Nobles: Silk or satin robes with fur trim, fine embroidered tunics, and leather boots.
  • Knights: Chain mail, plate armor, and colorful surcoats with their family symbols.
  • Peasants: Simple tunics made of wool or linen, held together with a belt.

It wasn’t uncommon for people to wear the same clothing for weeks, even months, at a time. Clothing was expensive, so people often only had a few outfits to wear.

A medieval painting showing a knight wearing armor and a blue surcoat with his family symbol along with a peasant wearing a brown tunic

Conclusion 📜

In conclusion, clothing in medieval times was a significant signifier of identity, social class, and allegiance. The colors, symbols, and heraldry worn by people were often indicative of their status in society. Even today, we use clothing to express our identity and to signal our affiliations with specific groups. I hope this blog has given you some insight into the role that clothing played in the Middle Ages.

Thank you for reading! 🤗

An image showing a medieval market with people of different social classes and clothing