Hello there! As an educator, you may encounter students from different backgrounds. One of the most significant challenges that English Language Learners (ELLs) face is adjusting to a new language and culture. It can be challenging to meet all their needs, especially in the academic setting. In this blog, we’ll explore ways to support English Language Learners in a differentiated classroom.

Understanding English Language Learners 🧐

Before we dive into the different ways we can support English Language Learners, we must first understand what they’re going through. These students often come from different backgrounds, and as such, their language skills vary. It’s vital to acknowledge their cultural differences and accept and respect them. Additionally, it’s crucial to note that ELLs are not a homogenous group. Some may come from countries where English is taught as a second language, while others may not have had any exposure to the language at all.

Illustration of a diverse group of students in a classroom

Ways to Support English Language Learners 💪

1. Use Visuals and Realia 🎨

Using visuals and real-life objects in the classroom is an excellent way to help ELLs understand complex concepts or instructions. This approach can be especially useful when teaching vocabulary, where pictures can help students visualize the meaning of words.

Picture of colorful flashcards on a table

2. Utilize Sheltered Instruction 🏡

Sheltered instruction is an effective way to teach ELLs in a mainstream classroom. This approach involves modifying instruction to make it more accessible to ELLs. Teachers can use graphic organizers and simplify language while reinforcing essential vocabulary and providing ample opportunities for interaction.

Photo of a teacher and students working on a group project

3. Provide ample opportunities for Student Talk 🗣️

It’s essential to provide ample opportunities for student talk in the classroom so that ELLs can practice their language skills. Activities like think-pair-share, discussions, and group work promote interaction and collaboration while allowing ELLs to practice their language skills.

Illustration of students participating in a group discussion

4. Differentiate Instruction 📝

Differentiating instruction is crucial when it comes to teaching ELLs. Teachers can provide varied materials that are visually appealing, have predictable structures, and provide students with ample practice.

Photo of a teacher and a student completing a homework assignment

5. Foster a welcoming Classroom Environment 🤗

Creating a supportive classroom environment that fosters positive relationships between the teacher and student is crucial in supporting ELLs. Teachers who work at developing a welcoming and inclusive classroom can make a significant difference in ELLs’ academic success.

Illustration of a teacher standing in front of a chalkboard with her students looking on

Tips for Supporting English Language Learners 💡

-Start with the most essential vocabulary.

-Give clear instructions.

-Use lots of visuals.

-Encourage students to ask questions.

-Be patient and flexible.

-Don’t underestimate the power of gestures.

-Give students ample time to process information.

-Take advantage of opportunities for authentic language practice.

-Be mindful of how you present information.

Final Thoughts ✨

Supporting English Language Learners can be a challenging task. But with the right mindset and approach, teachers can make a significant difference in their students’ academic lives. Remember to embrace diversity and create a welcoming classroom environment that fosters positive relationships between teachers and students. With these strategies in mind, you can help your students thrive and grow in their new environment.

Illustration of happy students and a teacher in a classroom